Page 55 - Industrial Plant 2020
P. 55

is in the two redundant servers, which guarantee an   making the most of the potential of each electrical
            high system reliability, because of the two machines   and instrumental component.
            are able to manage the entire system, so that, in the
            event of a failure of one of the two servers, the other   The  communication  network  between  the  operator
            can continue to guarantee full system functionality;   control cabins and the power and control cabins has
            they are the collector of all the information that PLCs   been made of single-ring fiber optics, to make the
            obtain with a remote I / O system.        most of the signal speed, while inside each substation
                                                      this connection was made with copper (RJ45) having
            The  PLCs  are connected to  the  SCADA  system  to   star connections, exploiting its high level of
            which  they  transmit  the  recorded  status  and  from   conductivity.
            which they receive commands to be given to the
            actuators, through a connection to the field systems;   The Electrical and Instrumental
            the PLC CPUs are able to exchange data with each   System is designed in order to have
            other to coordinate and / or interlock border areas of   a unique control of the whole plant,
            the plant.                                   where the electrical distribution
                                                       and automation systems exchange
            In this way, a highly performing architecture is outlined   data and dialogue together to allow
            both  in  terms  of service continuity  and  system  data   operators to control both locally and
            collection.                               remotely from multiple SCADA station

                                                      The power and control panels have all been equipped
            “Intelligent” communications              with hardwired remote control system for acquiring the
            and diagnostics                           signals from the field and some other signals from the
                                                      control panel (such as 230 Vac and 24 Vdc
            The Electrical and Instrumental System is designed   circuitbreakers), while Inverters, Softstarters and
            with the target of having a unique control of the whole   Measuring instruments have been connected through
            plant, where the electrical distribution and automation   RJ45, as per above mentioned.
            systems  are  able  to  exchange  data  and  dialogue
            together to allow operators to have the control both   The system and process diagnostics have been
            locally and remotely from multiple SCADA station.  designed to ease the so-called “predictive
            In order to manage the systems in the best way, an   maintenance”: the operator can chose how to act on
            “intelligent” communication network has been used,   the system, whether in automatic, semi-automatic or

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